One Word Substitution
One Word Substitution is a process where a long phrase or a complete sentence is replaced by a single word. This technique makes the language clear, precise, and easy to understand. In competitive exams like UPSC, this topic tests your vocabulary strength and your command over the English language. Instead of saying "a person who does not believe in God," you can simply use the word "Atheist." This saves time and makes your communication more professional.
Concepts (3)
The suffix '-logy' comes from the Greek word 'logos'. It means 'the study of' or 'the science of'. When you see this suffix, you know the word refers to a specific branch of knowledge.
The suffix '-logy' comes from the Greek word 'logos'. It means 'the study of' or 'the science of'. When you see this suffix, you know the word refers to a specific branch of knowledge. For example, 'Anthropology' is the study of human societies and their development. 'Zoology' is the study of animals. In exams, if you see an unknown word ending in '-logy', look for an option that involves 'the study of'.
A 'Phobia' is an extreme or irrational fear of something. For example, 'Claustrophobia' is the fear of confined spaces. On the other hand, 'Mania' refers to an extreme obsession or madness for something.
A 'Phobia' is an extreme or irrational fear of something. For example, 'Claustrophobia' is the fear of confined spaces. On the other hand, 'Mania' refers to an extreme obsession or madness for something. For example, 'Bibliomania' is an obsession with collecting books. It is important to distinguish between these two because they represent opposite emotional states: fear versus obsession. Exams often use these to confuse students.
Suffixes like '-ist' and '-er' usually denote a person who practices something or holds a certain belief. An 'Optimist' is a person who looks at the bright side of things.
Suffixes like '-ist' and '-er' usually denote a person who practices something or holds a certain belief. An 'Optimist' is a person who looks at the bright side of things. A 'Philanthropist' is a person who promotes the welfare of others by donating money. Recognizing these suffixes helps you identify that the answer must be a noun referring to a human being, rather than an abstract concept.
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Start Lesson: Root Word: Logy