Antonyms
An antonym is a word that carries the opposite meaning of another word. For example, the word 'Up' is the antonym of 'Down'. In English grammar, antonyms are essential for building a strong vocabulary. They help us understand the range of human emotions and actions by showing us two sides of a coin. When you learn a new word, you should always try to find its opposite. This double-sided learning method makes your memory much stronger.
Concepts (3)
These words represent two ends of a scale rather than a simple 'yes' or 'no'. There are levels between them. For example, between 'Hot' and 'Cold', you have 'Warm' and 'Cool'.
These words represent two ends of a scale rather than a simple 'yes' or 'no'. There are levels between them. For example, between 'Hot' and 'Cold', you have 'Warm' and 'Cool'. UPSC tests your ability to pick the 'most appropriate' degree of difference. Example: 'Gradual' means slow, and its best antonym is 'Abrupt' (sudden).
One word can have different opposites depending on its usage. For example, the antonym of 'Light' could be 'Dark' when talking about color. However, the antonym of 'Light' is 'Heavy' when talking about weight.
One word can have different opposites depending on its usage. For example, the antonym of 'Light' could be 'Dark' when talking about color. However, the antonym of 'Light' is 'Heavy' when talking about weight. Always identify the part of speech and the usage before choosing your answer.
Many words become opposites by adding a few letters at the start. Common prefixes include 'in-' (inactive), 'un-' (unhappy), and 'dis-' (dislike). Knowing these helps you guess the meaning of unknown words quickly during the exam.
Many words become opposites by adding a few letters at the start. Common prefixes include 'in-' (inactive), 'un-' (unhappy), and 'dis-' (dislike). Knowing these helps you guess the meaning of unknown words quickly during the exam. For example, 'Agree' becomes 'Disagree' and 'Pure' becomes 'Impure'.
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Start Lesson: Graded Antonyms