Reading Comprehension

An assumption is a hidden thought that the author takes for granted. It is the foundation on which the author builds their argument. If the assumption is false, the whole argument fails. For example, 'We should plant trees to stop global warming' assumes that trees can actually reduce warming. Look for what the author 'must believe' to make their statement.

The critical message is the most important lesson or point the author wants to convey. It is the 'Big Picture.' When asked for the message, look for an option that covers the whole passage. Avoid options that focus on just one small detail or one sentence. It is usually found in the opening or closing sentences.

An inference is a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning. It is not written directly in the passage. You must use the given facts to reach a logical result. For example, if a passage says 'The streets are wet,' you can infer it rained. But you cannot say it was a heavy storm unless the passage says so. Stick strictly to the logic provided.