While global competition for critical minerals intensifies, India has lagged in developing a resilient supply chain. Analyze the role of National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) in strengthening India’s critical mineral security.
Summary
> **Topic:** Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent) **Topic:** Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent) **Q2. While global competition for critical minerals intensifies, India has lagged in developing a resilient supply chain. Analyze the role of National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) in strengthening India’s critical mineral security. (10 M)** *Difficulty Level
Exam Brief
GS-3India's National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) aims to secure critical mineral supply. UPSC asks about resource distribution and India's self-reliance goals.
Key Facts
- NCMM has an outlay of ₹34,300 crore over seven years.
- The mission aims to achieve self-reliance in critical minerals.
- NCMM focuses on boosting domestic exploration.
- It also focuses on acquiring global mineral assets.
Prelims — What UPSC Might Ask
- What are the key objectives of the National Critical Mineral Mission?
- Which ministry is responsible for the National Critical Mineral Mission?
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Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent) Topic: Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent)
Q2. While global competition for critical minerals intensifies, India has lagged in developing a resilient supply chain. Analyze the role of National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) in strengthening India’s critical mineral security. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question: The government approved a ₹16,300-crore National Critical Mineral Mission, envisaging a total outlay of ₹34,300 crore spread over seven years, with an aim to achieve self-reliance and accelerate India’s journey towards green energy transition Key Demand of the Question: The answer must analyze India’s failure in developing a resilient critical mineral supply chain and then evaluate how NCMM strengthens India’s mineral security through various policy measures. Structure of the Answer: Introduction: Briefly highlight the growing global competition for critical minerals and India’s reliance on imports, emphasizing the need for a self-reliant supply chain. Body: Rising global competition for critical minerals: Discuss how countries are securing mineral resources through exploration, trade policies, and strategic partnerships. India’s weaknesses in critical mineral supply chain: Explain India’s dependency on imports, lack of domestic processing, slow exploration, and regulatory hurdles. Role of NCMM in addressing these challenges: Highlight key interventions such as boosting domestic exploration, acquiring global mineral assets, promoting mineral processing, and stockpiling. Conclusion: Summarize how NCMM is a crucial step toward securing India’s mineral future while also aligning with long-term goals of green energy and industrial self-reliance. Why the question: The government approved a ₹16,300-crore National Critical Mineral Mission, envisaging a total outlay of ₹34,300 crore spread over seven years, with an aim to achieve self-reliance and accelerate India’s journey towards green energy transition
Key Demand of the Question: The answer must analyze India’s failure in developing a resilient critical mineral supply chain and then evaluate how NCMM strengthens India’s mineral security through various policy measures.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction: Briefly highlight the growing global competition for critical minerals and India’s reliance on imports, emphasizing the need for a self-reliant supply chain.
• Rising global competition for critical minerals: Discuss how countries are securing mineral resources through exploration, trade policies, and strategic partnerships. • India’s weaknesses in critical mineral supply chain: Explain India’s dependency on imports, lack of domestic processing, slow exploration, and regulatory hurdles. • Role of NCMM in addressing these challenges: Highlight key interventions such as boosting domestic exploration, acquiring global mineral assets, promoting mineral processing, and stockpiling. Conclusion: Summarize how NCMM is a crucial step toward securing India’s mineral future while also aligning with long-term goals of green energy and industrial self-reliance.